--Shijun He, mahaifin Jintang screw kuma wanda ya kafa ZhoushanKudin hannun jari Jwell Screw & Barrel Co.,Ltd
Da yake magana game da dunƙule Jintang, Shijun Ya kamata a ambaci shi. Shijun Shi ɗan kasuwa ne mai himma kuma ƙwararren ƙwararren ɗan kasuwa wanda aka sani da "Uban Jintang Screw".
A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, ya zura sha'awarsa a cikin wani dan kankanin lokaci, ya warware matsalolin sarrafa muhimman sassan injinan robobi, sannan ya karya ikon fasahar kere-kere na kasashen da suka ci gaba. Ba wai kawai ya kafa masana'antun sarrafa dunƙule na farko na kasar Sin ba, ya horar da ƙwararrun ƴan kasuwa da ƙashin bayan fasaha, har ma ya samar da sarkar masana'antu, da wadatar da jama'ar gida, da raya Jintang ya zama babban birnin kasar Sin, da cibiyar sarrafa dunƙulewa ta duniya. .
Na 10thMay, Shijun Ya rasu saboda rashin lafiya.
A yau, bari mu san Shijun He kuma mu tuna da fitaccen dan kasuwa tare da bidi'a, dagewa.
"Yana da hannayen 'yan kishin kasa da sadaukarwa', kuma yana tafiya a cikin 'hanyoyin kirkire-kirkire da harkokin kasuwanci'."
Ya kuskura ya yi tunani ya kuskura ya yi, ba ya gajiyawa wajen neman sabbin kimiyya da fasaha.
Jama'a sun ba Shijun He lambobin girmamawa da yawa: wanda ya kafa babban birnin kasar Sin, masana'antar kera robobi na kasar Sin, wanda ya yi fice wajen samar da wutar lantarki ta farko ta kasar Sin ......
Amma ya kwatanta kansa a wannan hanya: “A koyaushe ina jin cewa ni ƙwararren ƙwararren jama’a ne, injiniyan injiniya, tare da ‘hannayen masu kishin kishin ƙasa da kwazo’, da tafiya na tsawon rayuwa na ‘hanyar ƙirƙira da sana’o’in hannu. '. "
Ya taɓa cewa: "Ina son yin abubuwan bincike." Lallai, rayuwarsa ta almara tana cike da faya-fayen surori na son yin nazari da kuskura don yin sabbin abubuwa.
Tun yana matashi, Shijun Ya riga ya nuna hazaka da kerawa.
A shekarar 1958, a lokacin da yake babban jami'a a makarantar sakandare ta Zhoushan, ya kasance mai sha'awar binciken injinan jiragen sama, ya kuma rubuta takarda mai taken "Canja Injin Turbo Jirgin Sama zuwa Turbofans", wanda aka aika zuwa ga shugaban sashen wutar lantarki na Jami'ar Aeronautics na Beijing Masanin sama jannati kuma an yaba masa sosai.
A bisa karatunsa na sakandare, Shijun He ya yi kwasa-kwasan jami'a guda 24 ta hanyar wasiƙa a jami'ar Zhejiang, inda ya koyar da aikin injiniyan injiniya, kuma tare da tallafin malamansa, ya ƙera injinan iska. Ya tsara zane-zane, ya yi sassan, ya hadawa da kuma gyara shi da kansa, sannan daga karshe ya yi nasarar kera injin din iska na farko a Zhoushan da karfin karfin 7KW, wanda ya samu nasarar samar da wutar lantarki a saman tsaunin Ao shan da ke cikin garin Dinghai a wancan lokaci.
Wannan shi ne yunƙuri na farko na Shijun He a fagen aikin injiniya.
A shekarar 1961-1962, kasar Sin ta shiga cikin mawuyacin hali na karancin mai, kuma an rufe tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki saboda ba za su iya samar da wutar lantarki ba. Shijun He ya ziyarci tsibiran Zhoushan da dama, inda ya gano cewa magudanar ruwan teku na gudana a cikin gudun sama da mita 3 a cikin dakika daya. Bisa wannan saurin, akwai dimbin tashoshi na tashar jiragen ruwa a Zhoushan tare da yiwuwar bunkasa wutar lantarki a halin yanzu, kuma karfin da ake da shi don bunkasawa da amfani ya kai kilowatt miliyan 2.4. Ya fahimci cewa lokaci ne mai kyau don ƙirƙira wutar lantarki na yanzu.
Shijun He ya rubuta wani rahoto kan batu mai taken "Samar da samar da wutar lantarki a halin yanzu na Zhoushan don magance matsalar amfani da wutar lantarki", wanda hukumar kimiya da fasaha ta yankin Zhoushan ta jaddada. Wani jagora ya ba da shawarar cewa ko za mu iya fara yin gwajin "ƙananan ka'ida" don tabbatar da ka'idar yiwuwa sannan mu nuna takamaiman ci gaban matsalar.
Tawagar ta yi abin da suka ce. Shijun He ya jagoranci tawagar da ta zabi hanyar ruwa ta Xihoumen don gudanar da gwajin. Suka yi hayan jirgin ruwa, suka gyara injina biyu a gefen jirgin, suka saukar da su cikin teku. A cikin watanni uku masu zuwa, ƙungiyar Shijun He ta yi gyara tare da gwada injin injin ɗin akai-akai, kuma sun magance matsalar akai-akai.
"'Yana da kyau zama kyaftin na jirgin ruwa, amma yana da wuya a kasance a Xihoumen'. Ruwan da ake yi a yankin yana da sauri, kuma akwai guguwa mai ƙarfi, don haka ba shi da sauƙi a yi gwajin.” Fiye da shekaru 40 bayan haka, Shijun He wanda ke koyo Henneng Xu har yanzu yana tunawa da wani yanayi mai haɗari.
A wannan rana, iska da raƙuman ruwa suka yi ƙarfi. Sarkar da ke haɗa jirgin da ramin tana shafa kan duwatsun sau da yawa har ta kama. Gaba dayan jirgin ya rasa ma'auninsa lokaci guda kuma ya girgiza da raƙuman ruwa. "A wancan lokacin akwai wata katuwar guguwa da ba ta da nisa da mu, sakamakon guguwar igiyar ruwa, jirgin ya sauya alkibla, in ba haka ba sakamakon ba zai yiwu ba." Bayan sun sauka daga gabar tekun, Heneng Xu ya gane cewa an dade da jike tufafinsu da gumi mai sanyi.
Ta hanyar wahala, fashe matsala. 17 ga Maristh1978, kwana daya kafin taron farko na Kimiyyar Kimiyya na kasa, Shijun Ya gabatar da wani muhimmin lokaci a rayuwarsa: yayin da injin injin ya fara aiki, injin janareta ya yi ruri, yana rataye a kan fitilun wutar lantarki da yawa na watt 100, jirgin ya haskaka. sai gashi nan da nan ya buge da fara'a. An yi nasarar samar da wutar lantarki ta tidal!
"Lokacin da gwajin ya yi nasara, mutanen yankin sun tayar da bindigogin wuta kuma suka fito daga gidajensu zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa don kallo." Wannan yanayin kuma ya makale a zuciyar Shijun He's na biyu, Haichao He. "Na kalli mahaifina yana jagorantar gungun matasa, yana mantawa da barci da abinci kuma yana yin bincike na kimiyya, kuma a asirce ya yanke shawara a cikin zuciyata cewa zan zama kamarsa idan na girma."
Shekaru uku bayan haka, gungun masana cikin gida sun je Zhoushan don kallon yadda ake samar da wutar lantarki a wurin. Farfesa Cheng na Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Huazhong, sanannen kwararre ne kan injunan ruwa, ya yi nuni da cewa, “Har yanzu ba mu ga wani rahoton wutar lantarki da ake samu a duniya ba, amma Shijun tabbas shi ne mutum na farko da ya samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar halin da ake ciki yanzu a kasar Sin."
Shijun He daga gwajin don samun bayanai da yawa, ya rubuta "tidal current powerpowering" da sauran takardu, an buga su a cikin mujallu na ƙwararrun larduna da na ƙasa. na bunkasuwar masana'antar makamashi ta kasar Sin a halin yanzu, wanda ba wai kawai ya tabbatar da babban karfin makamashin da ake samu a halin yanzu a matsayin sabon makamashi mai tsafta, wanda ake iya sabunta shi ba, har ma ya bude wani sabon babi a kasar Sin, har ma da yadda duniya ke amfani da makamashin teku.
"Ana siyar da dunƙule kan farashi mai yawa, yana cin zali ga jama'ar Sinawa."
Inganta kansa, ya sami nasarar ƙera skru na farko a Zhoushan.
Yin gyare-gyare da bude kofa ga kasashen waje sama da shekaru 40, kasar Sin ta samu nasarori masu ban mamaki, kuma ta zama wata kasa mai karfin kere-kere mai cikakken nau'ikan masana'antu. Wadannan nasarorin da aka samu sun samu ta hanyar falsafar aikin ƙwararru na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙasashen da suka samar da su.
Mutumin Shijun He yana cikin rukunin masu sana'ar Sinawa masu tauraro.
A shekarar 1985, a lokacin da ake gudanar da sauye-sauyen harkokin kasuwanci na gwamnatin kasar, Shijun He ya bi saurin da ake yi a lokacin, ya kuma kware sosai wajen samun karfin masana'antar robobi na kasar Sin, kuma ya yi murabus da niyyar kafa masana'anta.
Shijun Shi an gayyace shi zuwa wani taron karawa juna sani na kasa kan bunkasa da amfani da makamashin ruwa wanda hukumar kimiya da fasaha ta jiha ta gudanar a garin Yantai dake lardin Shandong. Shijun An gayyace shi zuwa taron karawa juna sani, a kan hanya, ya sadu da wani injiniya daga masana'antar Cable ta Shanghai Panda, wanda zai je birnin Qingdao don halartar bikin baje kolin na'urorin roba na kasa da kasa.
Wannan taron ne ya canza rayuwar Shijun He.
A wancan lokacin, masana'antar robobi ta kasar Sin tana samun bunkasuwa cikin sauri, amma ta ci karo da kasashen da suka ci gaba a kan cikkaken na'urorin na'ura na robobi da kuma muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi na'urorin roba daban-daban, don aiwatar da tsarin kere-kere na fasaha. Za'a siyar da wani nau'in sinadari na fiber Vc403 dunƙule zuwa dalar Amurka 30,000, diamita na dunƙule nau'in BM 45 mm an sayar da shi zuwa dalar Amurka 10,000.
“A wurin nunin, na yi mamaki. An sayar da dunƙule a kan farashi mai yawa, da gaske yana cin zarafin Sinawa. Ko da za ku yi amfani da azurfa a matsayin abu, ba dole ba ne ya yi tsada sosai. Idan na yi hakan, ba zai wuce dala dubu ba.” Shijun Ya yi kuka.
Da ya ji haka, Injiniya Zhang daga masana'antar Cable ta Panda ta Shanghai ya tambaya, "Shin da gaske za ku iya?" Shijun Ya amsa da amin, "Eh!" Daga nan sai Injiniya Zhang da Mista Peng suka nuna goyon bayansu ga gwajin gwajin da Shijun He ya yi na kera na'urar, kuma sun samar da zane-zane.
Wannan wata jarrabawa ce da ta bayyana muradin al'ummar kasar. Shijun Ya fita duka.
Tare da goyon bayan matarsa, Zhi'e Yin, ya aro CNY 8,000 daga abokai da dangi a matsayin jari na farawa kuma ya fara aikin gwaji.
Bayan kusan rabin wata na dare da rana, Shijun He a cikin lathe data kasance don kammala "special dunƙule milling inji" da kuma ci gaba da kuma canji, sa'an nan kuma ya shafe kwanaki 34, da gwajin samar da 10 BM-irin sukurori.
An yi sukurori, amma wasan kwaikwayon bai isa ba? Shijun Ya ɗauki rukunin farko na screws 10 daga Ligang akan hanyar bayarwa. Bayan ya isa tashar Shipu ta Shanghai da sanyin safiya, ya yi jigilar kusoshi zuwa masana'antar Cable ta Shanghai Panda a cikin jigilar kayayyaki guda 5.
"Mun ce za mu kai kayayyakin a cikin watanni 3, amma bai wuce watanni 2 ba kafin su shirya." Lokacin da suka ga Shijun He, Injiniya Zhang da Mista Peng sun cika da mamaki. Lokacin da suka buɗe akwati, an gabatar da dunƙule mai walƙiya a idanunsu, kuma injiniyoyin suka yi ihu da “eh” akai-akai.
Bayan aika sashen samarwa don dubawa mai inganci da ma'auni, girman screws 10 da Shijun ya yi Ya cika ka'idodin zane-zane, kuma kayan aikin jiki da na sinadarai sun yi daidai da na screws da aka shigo da su. Jin wannan labari sai kowa ya rungume juna yana murna da murna.
Washe gari Shijun ya koma gida. Matarsa ta dube shi da hannu wofi kuma ta yi masa ta’aziyya ta cewa, “An yi asarar dunƙule a cikin kogin Huangpu? Ko ba komai, za mu iya kafa rumfar da za mu gyara kekuna da na’urorin dinki, kuma za mu iya wucewa”.
Shijun Ya gaya wa matarsa da murmushi, “Sun kwashe duka dunƙulen. Sun sayar da su kan yuan 3,000 kowanne.
Bayan haka, Shijun Ya yi amfani da guga na zinare na farko da ya samu don ci gaba da ƙara kayan aiki da ma'aikata don ba da kansa ga masana'anta, ya kuma yi rajistar alamar kasuwanci "Jin Hailuo" tare da Ofishin Alamar kasuwanci ta Jiha.
Tare da goyon bayan mataimakin kwamishinan gundumar Zhoushan, Shijun Ya yi rajistar "Zhoushan Donghai Plastic Screw Factory", wanda kamfani ne na makarantar Donghai. Wannan kuma shi ne ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana'antun farko na kasar Sin na kera manyan ganga. Tun daga wannan lokacin, zamanin ƙwararrun labulen kera dunƙulewa na kasar Sin ya buɗe sannu a hankali.
Kamfanin Donghai Plastic Screw Factory yana samar da sukurori masu inganci da ƙarancin farashi, umarni na ci gaba da gudana. Yanayin da kasashen yammaci da manyan kamfanonin soja mallakar gwamnati ne kadai ke iya samar da dunkulewa da ganga ya lalace gaba daya.
A karshen shekarun 1980, Shijun He ya mallaki kusan kamfanoni 10 a Zhoushan, Shanghai da Guangzhou. A shekarar 2020, jimillar adadin kayayyakin da wadannan kamfanoni ke fitarwa ya kai yuan biliyan 6, tare da samun riba da haraji fiye da yuan miliyan 500, kuma ya zama "shugaba" a fannin fasahohin roba da na'urori masu guba.
Bayan kafa masana'antar, Shijun Ya kuma horar da masu koyo da yawa. Da dariya ya kira masana'antarsa "Whampoa Military Academy" na masana'antar dunƙule. “Ina ƙarfafa su da su yi amfani da fasaha don fara sana’a. Kowane ɗalibi na na iya tsayawa da kansa. " Shijun Yace. Shijun Ya ce, a wancan lokacin, Jintang ya samar da tsari guda daya ga kowane mutum ta hanyar bitar iyali, kuma a karshe, manyan masana’antu su ne masu tsaron kofofin tallace-tallace, sannan a raba diyya ga ma’aikatan kowane tsari.
Wannan hanya ta zama babbar hanyar samar da ganga ta Jintang a wancan lokacin, sannan kuma ta jagoranci mutanen Jintang zuwa hanyar kasuwanci da wadata.
Shijun He ya taɓa cewa, “Wasu mutane suna tambayata dalilin da ya sa na gaya wa wasu game da fasaha na yayin da na yi bincike da yawa da wahala. Ina ganin fasaha abu ne mai amfani, kuma yana da ma'ana a jagoranci mutane su sami arziki tare."
Bayan kusan shekaru 40 na ci gaba, Jintang ya zama mafi girma samar da fitarwa tushe na roba inji sukurori a kasar Sin, tare da fiye da 300 roba inji dunƙule Enterprises, da shekara-shekara samarwa da tallace-tallace girma lissafin fiye da 75% na cikin gida kasuwa. wanda ake daukarsa a matsayin "Screw Capital of China".
"Shi uba ne mai ƙauna kuma jagora gare mu."
Tunawa, Relaying, Gaji Ruhu Mai Sana'a, Bauta wa Ci gaban Al'umma
Lokacin da ya sami labarin mutuwar mahaifinsa, Haichao Yana halartar wani nune-nune a Amurka. Nan take ya koma Zhoushan.
Akan hanyar dawowa, muryar mahaifinsa da murmushi sun dade a zuciyar Haichao He. “Na tuna sa’ad da nake ƙarami, muddin ya sami ‘yanci, yakan ɗauke mu mu kula da ƙudan zuma, zuwa kan dutsen daji da hawan dutse da kuma duba. Ya kuma dauke mu da shi don yin aikin gona da hada radiyon tube da rediyon transistor…..”
A cikin Haichao He's memories, mahaifinsa sau da yawa yakan zana zane shi kadai har dare, kuma yakan jira har karshensa ya raka shi gida. “Sakamakon samun damar shan nonon waken soya mai zafi mai zafi a tsakiyar dare, wani lokaci tare da kullu. Wannan dandanon abu ne da na ke tunawa a fili har yau.”
"Shi uba ne mai ƙauna kuma ma fi jagora a rayuwarmu." Haichao Ya tuna cewa tun yana yaro, mahaifinsa koyaushe yana koya wa ’yan’uwansu guda uku ka’idodin ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa, ƙididdige ƙididdiga na katako, da ka’idodin matsaloli kamar daidaitawa a tsaye na katako, bisa ka’idodin injiniyoyi a cikin littattafan karatu. . "Wannan kuma ya sa na yarda tun ina yaro cewa ilimi iko ne."
Yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mai kula da gyare-gyare a kamfanin gyaran jiragen ruwa na Kamfanin Kifi na Zhoushan, Haichao He's 2 masters sun sami labarin sunan Shijun He da kuma fasahar injinan diesel. “Wannan ya ƙarfafa ni matuƙar sha’awar aiki. Mahaifina ya fassara falsafar rayuwa sarai cewa ‘Samun dukiya bai kai gwaninta ba.’, wanda kuma ya yi tasiri sosai a tafarkin kasuwanci na.” Haichao Yace.
A shekarar 1997, Haichao He ya karbi sandar mahaifinsa kuma ya kafa Shanghai Jwell Machinery Co. Ltd. A yau, a yau, Jwell Machinery yana da rassa fiye da 30 kuma ya kasance na farko a masana'antar extrusion na kasar Sin tsawon shekaru 13 a jere.
"Shi abin sha'awa ne kuma fitaccen dan kasuwa." A cikin zuciyar Dongping Su, mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na kungiyar masana'antun injinan filastik ta kasar Sin, ya dade yana tunawa da labarai da dama game da zamansa da Shijun He.
A cikin 2012, Dongping Su ya jagoranci ƙungiyar don shiga cikin nunin NPE a Amurka. Shijun Shi ne mafi tsufa ɗan ƙungiyar da ke tafiya tare da shi a lokacin. A kan hanyar, ya ba da labarin abubuwan da ya faru a cikin bincike na fasaha, kuma ya yi magana game da kwarewarsa a cikin kiwon zuma bayan ritaya da kuma takardun da ya rubuta. 'Yan tawagar sun mutunta kuma suna son wannan dattijo mai kyakkyawan fata tun daga zuciyoyinsu.
Shekaru biyu da suka gabata, Dongping Su da Shijun He sun yi tafiya tare daga Zhoushan zuwa masana'antar Jwell Machinery Haining. A cikin tafiyar sama da sa'o'i uku, Shijun He ya gaya mata tunaninsa game da yadda ake yin graphene tare da filastik. "Ranar da ta gabata, ya zana zanen ra'ayin a hankali, yana sa ran ranar da zai iya juyar da burinsa zuwa gaskiya."
"Wannan mutumin da ya yi fice a masana'antar kera robobi na kasar Sin, ba ya kwadayin jin dadi, kuma yana da shekaru sama da 80 a duniya, har yanzu yana cike da bincike da kirkire-kirkire na kimiyya, wanda ke da matukar tasiri!" Dongping Su kuma da tabbaci a zuciyarsa, don kammala ɗaya daga cikin hukumarsa: za a iya kwaikwayar jirgin ruwa tare da ɗaga kifi don rage ƙa'idar amo, in ji hukumomin bincike na tsaron ƙasa.
Zurfafa cikin zuciya, kar a manta. A cikin 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata, Haichao Shi da 'yan uwansa sun karbi wasikar ta'aziyya daga kungiyar masana'antun kera robobi ta kasar Sin, da kungiyar masana'antun sarrafa filaye ta kasar Sin, da kungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta Shanghai Zhoushan, da kwamitin gudanarwa na Jintang, da sauran kungiyoyin masana'antu, da sassa da kwalejoji, da cibiyoyi. Shugabannin garuruwa, da ma’aikatun gwamnati, shugabannin kungiyoyi masu alaka, ‘yan kasuwa, ‘yan kasa da dai sauransu, sun zo ne domin jajantawa.
Shijun He yana wucewa kuma ya yi taguwar ruwa a tsibirin Jintang. "Na gode wa Mista He, wanda ya ba wa mutanen Jintang sana'a don yin rayuwa." Junbing Yang, babban manajan Zhejiang Zhongyang Screw Manufacturing Co. Ltd, ya bayyana tunawa da Shijun He.
"Bayan yin gyare-gyare da bude kofa ga jama'ar Jintang, don kawar da talauci, sun rika gudanar da masana'antun tufafi, da masana'antar ulun ulu, da masana'antun roba, da Sinawa na ketare, su ma sun zo don gudanar da gonakin otter, masana'antar safa, masana'antar kayan daki, da dai sauransu. wanda cikin sauri kamfanonin kasashen waje suka zarce saboda rashin dacewa da kayan aiki da tsadar kayayyaki. Sai kawai Mr.He ya fara aikin ganga mai dunƙulewa, a cikin tushen Jintang, rassa da ganye, amma kuma ya haifar da haɓaka masana'antar manyan makarantu. Kowane mutum na Jintang ya amfana da yawa daga ƙirƙirar Mista He. Mutumin da abin ya shafa da ke kula da Hukumar Raya Tattalin Arziki ta Jintang ya ce.
"Bayan sanin babban teku, yana da wuya a juye zuwa ruwa. Ban da Dutsen Wu, babu wani girgije da zai iya kwatanta shi." Wata rana a farkon watan Mayu, babban ɗansa, Haibo He, da mahaifiyarsa, suka tsaya a gaban Shijun He's bed. Shijun He, wanda ke kan gadon rasuwarsa, ya karanta wa ’yan uwansa wa}ar cikin zumudi, tare da nuna tsananin shakuwar sa da matarsa.
"A cikin rayuwata, a cikin jumla ɗaya. Ƙaunata tana da zurfi kamar teku, mai ratsa zuciya” Haibo Ya ce mahaifinsa ya yi matuƙar godiya ga kowa da kowa ya taimaka masa a rayuwarsa, ya kasance mai yawan tunawa da ’yan uwa da abokan arziki, yana tunawa da kyawawan kwanakin da ba za su iya jurewa ba. rabuwa da.
"Ko da yake labarin almara na Shijun He, mahaifin Jintang screw, ya ƙare, ruhunsa yana rayuwa.
An sake buga labarin daga "Cibiyar Labarai ta Zhoushan"
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-14-2024